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2/11 December 2003
VILLA CARABELLI

La bella casa


This new construction fits into its site beautifully, bringing the neighborhood's energy up the hill

"Little Italy is a special place," says Paul Volpe. "It has an intimate pedestrian scale that is rare in this region where people can live, shop and work." Volpe, the principal at City Architecture, should know. He lives in the neighborhood, right around the corner from one of his newest creations, Villa Carabelli.

City Architecture
The Villa Carabelli Townhomes are unusual in that they are a project of neighboring Alta House, a settlement house built to serve the earlier generations of Italian immigrants to Little Italy and named for one of John D. Rockefeller's daughters. They were built to create an endowment for the social services work, done on a $400,000 yearly budget by the settlement, on land owned by it. The homes themselves are named after famous sculptor Joseph Carabelli and the company of stonemasons responsible for much of the masonry and sculpture seen in Lake View Cemetery across Mayfield from the townhouses.

"Alta House owned this two acres of land, and was an important asset," says Volpe. "We looked at a multitude of ways to develop it." The criteria: the new project should be in scale with and contextually appropriate to the neighborhood, with upscale, for-sale housing, "dense enough to provide substance but not overcrowded, with self-sufficient parking." High-end residents will bring new energy to the area.

Small lot, large hill

The luxury high-end townhouse project was designed to take best advantage of its small site, a former parking lot set into a steep hillside that represents the Portage Escarpment, reputed to be the first foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. According to Volpe, the grade that became a retaining wall for the old parking lot was naturally restored, with the site developed gently and subtly, with each house stepped down from its neighbor. One house behind Alta House had to be removed to make room for parking.

The four-story homes, with rooftop decks, each have stunning views of the University Circle area, downtown and the lake. The amenities of Alta House, including its bocce ball court, are only a step away­"a little community unto itself," says Jimmy Teresi, president of the Alta House board, who has a background in construction. So are the restaurants and galleries of Little Italy. "The people who live here don't have to cook," says Teresi. However, a trip back up the hill after a trip to Presti's for pastries is a lot harder than the downward walk.

The lot allowed for the construction of four separate buildings, clustered around a central courtyard, with sufficient parking, but hidden to put the emphasis on the people who live there and not their cars. Their classic vertical form is unusual for Cleveland, and each floor ushers residents onto the next, with views and open spaces. Two terraces await each visitor on the topmost floor. For those who can bear no more climbing after walking uphill, optional elevators are available.

Building the site

The hills and confines of the built-up Little Italy neighborhood may offer beautiful views and a sense of community, but they did make the construction process a challenge, say Volpe.

The site was a tight one, says Chip Marous, president of Marous Brothers, which meant extra coordination and logistics on the part of the general contractor. Communication with subs kept deliveries on target, and the development was built on a rotation system, working from one side to the other.

Even harder than the smallness of the site was its pitch. Design was not easy along the hilltop, and each of the buildings in which the residences is located is an entity unto itself. "We created this as separate buildings, with separate foundations," says Marous. "You couldn't pour one big, long trench. It was more like doing 20 individual condos." And with the hillside behind the complex butting up so closely against it, Marous had to build a retaining wall and then build atop it.

The buildings were constructed largely over the winter, and not just any winter but one of the hardest in recent history. "Winter construction is costly" says Marous, what with the need for tarps, heating and added stone to keep mud and ice at bay. Working on clay soil did not help with the drainage, either. It was worth it, though, because the work stayed on schedule.

Another challenge, says Volpe, was doing all of that stucco work in such miserable weather. "It is time-consuming, but the workmanship was outstanding. We had a wonderful partnership with Marous­they did an outstanding job."

Personality

The 20 units have nine separate floor plans. "Each unit gave us a chance to do something different, to make a change, so it was fun and interesting," says Volpe. However, each unit has its own unique features, be they a cornice line or window, so each comes with its own personality and sense of identity.

The units are done in stone and stucco, in soft earth tones of salmon, olive, limestone gray and Tuscan yellow, with special care taken to match stucco hues to the stone beneath, so that the progression of color moves one uphill. "Very traditional, very Mediterranean," says Volpe. "It extends the neighborhood without overpowering it." The look of a small Italian town is further enhanced by the small gardens surrounding the front doors for each unit, which bring life to the street. "It's what urban living is all about­a sense of community," says Volpe. The classic lines, modern details and quality materials bespeak a unique quality for each unit.

Alta House is being refaced with stucco by Marous as an in-kind service to bring its aesthetic more in line with the Italian village look of Villa Carabelli. A new roof was also added to the settlement, but the Wall of Honor and familiar statue of the Virgin Mary will be kept to maintain the sense of place that Little Italy is all about.

A goodly portion of the units are sold, says Teresi, with residents attracted by tax abatements from Cleveland and Cleveland Hts., the two cities in which the development is located. (One city did all of the building inspection.) The units are fee-simple, with common ground taken care of via a homeowners association. According to Teresi, another draw is the generous allowance for buyers. And each unit has a two-car underground garage and extra guest parking in a gated lot.

"This is a unique project," says Marous. "For sale living like this is just starting to take off in the city, and this is a beautiful way to showcase Little Italy."

Adds Volpe, "Projects like this will bring people back into the city and reestablish the core city as a home base. It's good for the neighborhood," concludes this Little Italy neighbor. BXM

 

Developer: Alta House

Architect: City Architecture

General contractor: Marous Brothers

Cost: $7 million

Timeline: began April 2002, completed January 2004.

Scope: two acres, 20 townhomes

Vendors:

  • Painting, Dentz Painting
  • Window treatments, Designer Accents
  • Electrical contractor, Doan/Pyramid
  • Wood, Dougherty Lumber
  • Environmental consultants, EDP Consultants
  • Finishes, Flooring Specialties
  • Plumbing, Northern Ohio Plumbing
  • HVAC, R&D Heating & Sheet Metal
  • Roofing, Warren Roofing and Insulation